Major Bones Of The Appendicular Skeleton Lower Limb

Distal to the ankle is the foot the lower limb contains 30 bones.

Major bones of the appendicular skeleton lower limb. Although the bones of the upper and lower limbs differ in their functions and mobility they have the same fundamental plan each limb is composed of three major. The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the upper limbs which function to grasp and manipulate objects and the lower limbs which permit locomotion. It also includes the pectoral girdle or shoulder girdle that attaches the upper limbs to the body and the pelvic girdle that attaches the lower limbs to the body figure 1. The appendicular skeleton includes all of the limb bones plus the bones that unite each limb with the axial skeleton figure 6 40.

Bones of the lower limb we will first just take a general look at the skeleton of the lower limb and then consider the bones in more detail when we get to each region. The skull vertebral or spinal column also known as the backbone or spine breastbone or sternum and ribs are a major division of the skeleton. The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones 63 bones on each side. The bones of the appendicular skeleton make up the rest of the skeleton and are so called because they are appendages of the axial skeleton.

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs extremities. The bones that attach each upper limb to the axial skeleton form the pectoral girdle shoulder girdle. The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage which itself means a part that is joined to something larger. These are the femur patella tibia fibula tarsal bones metatarsal bones and phalanges.

The thigh is that portion of the lower limb located between the hip joint and knee joint. Hip bone 1 femur 1 patella 1 tibia 1 fibula 1. The appendicular skeleton is comprised of 126 bones that are found in the upper and lower limbs and the pectoral and pelvic girdles. The appendicular skeleton includes four 4 bones in the shoulder girdle region clavicle and scapula each side six 6 bones in the arm and forearm humerus ulna and radius each side fifty eight 58 bones in the hands carpals 16 metacarpals 10.

The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages the appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs as well as supporting shoulder girdle pectoral and pelvic girdle. The leg is specifically the region between the knee joint and the ankle joint. There are 32 bones found in the lower limb. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle the upper limbs the pelvic girdle and the lower limbs.

The bones of the appendicular skeleton enable the body to move. Like the upper limb the lower limb is divided into three regions. The appendicular skeleton is composed of the 126 bones of the appendages and the pectoral and pelvic girdles which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.