Major Bones Of The Appendicular Skeleton
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Axial skeleton 80 bones appendicular skeleton 126 bones articulations.
Major bones of the appendicular skeleton. The appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the upper limbs which function to grasp and manipulate objects and the lower limbs which permit locomotion. Structure of skeletal muscle. The appendicular skeleton includes four 4 bones in the shoulder girdle region clavicle and scapula each side six 6 bones in the arm and forearm humerus ulna and radius each side fifty eight 58 bones in the hands carpals 16 metacarpals 10. This consists of two bones the scapula and clavicle figure 6 41.
Divisions of the skeleton. Let s take a look at the bones of the appendicular skeleton. It also includes the pectoral girdle or shoulder girdle that attaches the upper limbs to the body and the pelvic girdle that attaches the lower limbs to the body figure 1. In the human the axial skeleton consists of the 80 bones while the appendicular skel eton consists of 126 bones.
The axial bones are located within the head spine and ribs of the body while the appendicular bones compose the limbs shoulders and pelvis. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. You will probably know many of them already. You do not need to know the names of all these bones.
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle the upper limbs the pelvic girdle and the lower limbs. The skeleton can be divided into two parts known as axial and the appendicular. The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages the appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs as well as supporting shoulder girdle pectoral and pelvic girdle. Organization of the nervous system.
The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage which itself means a part that is joined to something larger. The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones 63 bones on each side. Scientists consider the skeleton to be composed of two parts. The axial skeleton consists of the central core of the skull spine and ribs whilst the appendicular is composed of the arms and legs.
The bones of the appendicular skeleton make up the rest of the skeleton and are so called because they are appendages of the axial skeleton. Our bones produce over two million red blood cells every second. Some bones also produce blood cells. The appendicular skeleton includes all of the limb bones plus the bones that unite each limb with the axial skeleton figure 6 40.
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